Monday, May 29, 2006

Dal

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Dad in the parade

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My little buddy

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Memorial Day

Well, its 90 degrees in DC but about 40 here in Grand Lake. I'm sad I don't have any pics from yesterday, when my day took me to the shooting range.

I should have some pictures later on of my dad marching in the parade. And I promise to get back to education issues when I return to the real world. Its just too much fun having an online vaction journal!

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Saturday, May 27, 2006

Old Baldy

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The Spider Web house

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Thursday, May 25, 2006

Whew!

I almost did not make it to O'Hare on time for the flight to Denver but here I am.

Two questions: how can they be out of the Economist in DC? And two, why do little girls carry such expensive purses these days?

I digress. Two things of note in today's WSJ. The article I snapped a pic of (arent I a great photog?) contains quotes from reps of the Fordham foundation and Buisness Roundtable expressing concern about the drop in science scores.

Also there's a great article about people who flood inboxes with baby pics. Sort of like those 6 year olds with Doony & Burke purses. Case in point - my 12 yr old cousin has theee coach purses.

Dunno how it affects edu, but it creates a consumerist mode that influences children younger and younger. One side of the conservative debate that seems to conflict with the traditionist "Ravitchian" view.

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From today's WSJ

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Tuesday, May 23, 2006

Beauty School Dropout!

According to this article in the Washington Post, the two reports from these guys on the reality of school drop-out rates has taken the education policy community by storm. Am I so out of the loop that I didn't notice? I really have to stop being cheap and just subscribe to a couple publications. I'm a little myopic - if it doesn't pertain to language issues or higher ed, I'm really not as interested.

Apparently, however we determine school dropout rates, it's wrong. According to one guy with experience in the corporate world, only 12% of people don't have a college degree or its equivalent; according to the other guy, inner city schools underestimate their dropout rates by as much as 20%. Maybe it's "New Math."

At the AERA conference this year (American Educational Research Association, for the uninitiated and still breathing - probably the most boring conference I've been to in my life), some of my colleagues from school were getting very hot and bothered about statistical research methods. At the time I thought, Oh God, Save Me (I don't even like qualitative research - I like to look at symbols and narratives and all that English major gone wild stuff). However, when you read an article like this, it demonstrates how we need people to be honest with their data. If you take data from every year regarding a certain variable, for instance, high school dropout rates of African-Americans, you will have different data than if you take it every five years.

The conclusion of the article is, of course, that more money needs to be put into studying this. Right. So you people can get paid. Their argument is that millions of dollars are poured into determining the unemployment rate each month. I guess it's a fair comparison... the problem is that demanding money time and time again gets old. If they can't even agree on how we should measure this statistic, they why should we feel confident forking over a bunch of money to them? Show why you deserve money for this project - demonstrate how it's useful to our society, our economy, our government, and then we can give you money. Again, I've said I'm a Democrat, but I come from a staunch Republican family and it definitely influences my thinking. My dad says that Democrats are all about entitlement - my feeling is, if these guys can prove they deserve the money, then they should get it. But prove yourselves first. I'm not giving you crap until you seem to have earned it.

I might be singing a different tune when I'm working on a research project...

Dropout Data Raise Questions on 2 Fronts: One Side Says Problem Isn't as Dire as Thought, but Others Doubt Research
(Washington Post, May 23, 2006 Page A08)

English, bitches!

SEC. 644. STRENGTHENING AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP.

(a) Short Title- This section may be cited as the `Strengthening American Citizenship Act of 2006'.

(b) Definition- In this section, the term `Oath of Allegiance' means the binding oath (or affirmation) of allegiance required to be naturalized as a citizen of the United States, as prescribed in section 337(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as added by subsection (h)(1)(B).

(c) English Fluency-

1) EDUCATION GRANTS-

(A) ESTABLISHMENT- The Chief of the Office of Citizenship of the Department (referred to in this paragraph as the `Chief') shall establish a grant program to provide grants in an amount not to exceed $500 to assist legal residents of the United States who declare an intent to apply for citizenship in the United States to meet the requirements under section 312 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1423)...

(2) FASTER CITIZENSHIP FOR ENGLISH FLUENCY- Section 316 (8 U.S.C. 1427) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(g) A lawful permanent resident of the United States who demonstrates English fluency, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, will satisfy the residency requirement under subsection (a) upon the completion of 4 years of continuous legal residency in the United States.'.
of Citizenship (except for the requirement under subsection (h)(2)).


Alright - so they're actually going to help people learn English? And reward them for doing it well? That might not be a bad plan. So can we scrap this whole "English is the best" thing? It's kind of lame. You're showing your insecurities, Congress. You're like a 13 year old white girl with braces who makes fun of the pretty Latina girls in her class - 'cause she's jealous! Are you jealous, Congress? Because you're all monolingual?

S.2611 Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2006 (full text)

Monday, May 22, 2006

Save the Date!

One of y'all has to go to this with me. It'll be a hoot.

"The Uneasy Future of American Conservatism"

Event: "The Uneasy Future of American Conservatism"

George Nash
Date: Jun 19 2006

Time: 6:00 PM ET

Location: Heritage Foundation
214 Massachusetts Ave NE
Washington DC 20002-4999

Those Poor, Disenfranchised Democrats

I wouldn't want you to think that I don't see the other side of the coin; yes, there are a number of right-leaning think tanks in Washington funded by conservatives like John M. Olin, but there are also liberal ones. Case in point - check out this article about the Center for American Progress from the Washington Post. It helps the poor, disenfranchised Democratic Party. Ha ha.

The Center for American Progress (CAP) appears to be more of a PR group than anything else; however, as I scanned through their education proposals, this article caught my eye.

Fast Track to College: Increasing Postsecondary Success for All Students (pdf)

While the first half of the article is a lot of doom and gloom (reminiscent of Declining by Degrees), they have some interesting solutions, such as transforming the senior year of college into a "gap year" where students would work part time and prepare for school part time, perhaps using their experience to reflect and write some sort of senior thesis. This actually happens at the private school where I used to work in DC, and it seems to be a positive experience for most of the students.

The problem I see with this is the lack of a centralized school system. Should we federalize schools? Should it be like the post office? I don't know that this helps, since areas of our country differ so widely. Although it seems unfair that just because you live in an urban school district you have less access to good education than if you live in the suburbs, merely because of a "community schools" or "different culture" argument. I don't think that is the argument, really; I think no one makes an argument because we like to pretend everything is fine, there is no difference between urban and suburban schools.

I don't know. Check out the article. I'll add the CAP to my watch list for educational issues.

Saturday, May 20, 2006

Meanwhile, back at the ranch

Meanwhile the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund feels that this amendment would be wrongly interpreted and lead to a cutback for those not good enough in English, "Latinos don't need a law passed to say we ought to learn English. There are long waiting lists for adult English classes. It's false patriotism to pass an amendment to say you ought to learn English and not fulfill your responsibility of providing the opportunities, " said John Trasvina, president and general counsel of the Fund.


Amen to that.

See article here.

Are we back to this?

English-only laws have come into vogue at various points during our history. If you read Levine's book The Opening of the American Mind, you'll see that Americans were threatened at various points by Germans, Swedes, Italians, etc. We've managed to survive all of and still come out with English as the predominant language in our culture.

President Bush apparently supports an "English Plus" theory where it's a good thing to be bilingual. What are we teaching our children and our new immigrants by passing an "English as official language" law as part of the new immigration bill? We're teaching them that heritage speakers of languages don't matter to us. Learn English or you can't be American. And by the way, there's something suspicious about you bilingual Americans too.

If we going to "win" the war on terror, compete in a global economy where China and India are our biggest trade partners, and build bridges in the world, we're going to need to learn other languages. And the best resource we have in America is our legions of immigrants who speak their native language. If we encourage them to teach their children the language, we will have an entire generation of bilingual children in Farsi, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Urdu, Hindi, Arabic, etc, etc, etc. And those children can in turn become teachers in our nations classrooms to pass their knowledge on. We can be a multi-lingual culture, but talk of English as an official language sends the wrong message. Symbolically and substantially.

Thursday, May 18, 2006

So "Shocking"

The title of this alone made me roll my eyes...

The Knowledge Deficit: Closing the Shocking Education Gap for American Children

It's E.D. Hirsch's new book, and there is a reviewer for the EducationNews who kindly spoon-feeds you a description, because you, of course, are a complete idiot.

This is sort of a lame review, because the reviewer is so self-important. Good for him that he conducted some sort of bla-bla research and did a doctoral dissertation. Gold star!

This book sounds like more of the same from Hirsch et al. American schools stink, kids should go back to reading the Core Curriculum (as defined by, of course, E.D Hirsch!). Not that I'm completely opposed to the idea of some sort of guiding force in the curriculum, although my feeling is that we should expose our children to as many different kinds of literature from as many different periods as possible. That doesn't necessarily mean a certain set of texts, but it does mean diversity (and I don't mean merely a diverse selection of contemporary literature). Chaucer may be difficult to read in Middle English, but the exercise of reading a little of it and figuring out how our language had changed is a rich one. Similarly, working through a geometry proof or calculus problem helps children's (and adults', by the way) minds grow in new ways.

I'll have to peruse this book and see if it adds anything to the discussion. And who is responsible (financially) for publishing it!

A Screaming Kind of Rain

I'm sitting in my office with my view of the National Cathedral bell tower (if I were on the other side of the building, I'd see the monstrous radio tower in Tenleytown), watching middle schoolers run screaming from the tennis courts as it pours down rain. It's one of those moments that reminds us in education why we work with children to begin with - they're funny! (At least that's what I always liked)

Sigh

Remember when I was talking about how great fraternities and sororities could be for providing to lost, scared undergraduates?

Yeah, not so much.

On the Web, College Athletes Acting Badly (New York Times, May 18 2006)

Wednesday, May 17, 2006

The New Greeks?

Peer Support Cited in Black Students' Success (New York Times: May 17)

You know, I gotta diversify my sources.

In any case, I liked this article. It seems like a great idea, but why limit it to African-American students? I can't say for certain, but I think that the original idea behind fraternities and sororities was exactly this. When my cousin was at Florida State, her sorority definitely helped her with studying and preparing for classes - the older girls were great mentors for her. At a large public university, it can be very easy to get lost.

The problem with fraternities and sororities now, of course, is A) They're exclusive B)Earned or not, they have a reputation for being more about drinking/hazing/engaging in inappropriate sexual behavior with strippers/etc.

Could this help our "crisis" in higher education?

Our students can't read on grade level, but they take AP classes!

Odd Math for 'Best High Schools' (New York Times, May 17, 2006)
I knew this list was bunk!

I'm beginning to really dislike the media. "Beginning" - haahahahahaha.

Do I have to comment on how the use of percentage of AP exams taken by students is completely symbolic? The rationale is that they want to reward schools who push their students to challenge themselves. Apparently good teaching and the modest gains that actually form a child's education mean little.

Tuesday, May 16, 2006

A textbook case of failure (MSNBC, May 16th, 2006)

As younger, inexperienced teachers are thrown into classrooms to meet new federal standards, as much as 90 percent of the burden of instruction rests on textbooks, said Frank Wang, a former textbook publisher who left the field to teach mathematics at the University of Oklahoma.


Um, ok. And what is he basing this 90% on? Apparently, teachers are such idiots that we depend on textbooks for everything. As I recall, one of the first things that they teach you is that there is no perfect textbook. They merely form one trick in our magic hat. I was a young, inexperienced teacher and even I knew when to deviate from the book. I love how the hidden message in so many of these articles is, "No, really, teachers are such idiots."

By the way,

Textbooks have become so bland and watered-down that they are “a scandal and an outrage,” the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a nonprofit education think tank in Washington, charged in a scathing report issued a year and a half ago.


The Thomas B. Fordham Institute is a predominately conservative leaning foundation. They have contributed a lot of money to various organizations supporting charter schools across the country. They also gave two $5,000 grants to the Philanthropy Roundtable, one of which went to support the formation of the "Coalition of the Willing." (What? Iraq? I'm confused. I Googled it but could find nothing.) Anyway, the Philanthropy Foundation is also a sort of hard to classify entity, but they contributed funds to the Terri Shaivo debacle. The Fordham Institute, as far as I can tell, receives funds from the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, one of the big funders of the conservative restoration.

My boyfriend and I are always arguing about this, because he says, when I bring up things like this, "So what?" And he's right - people can give money to whomever they please. They can give it to Men for Beating Their Girlfriends for all I care. I just think that when some organization is quoted in an article as saying, "Textbooks are stupid," you should know that they have given thousands of dollars to charter schools and Terri Shaivo... stuff. Soooo, if they issue a scathing report... well, Diane Ravitch may just want to sell more copies of The Language Police. She's on Fordham's payroll, by the way, and recently came out with her own take on textbooks in California. (from the LA Times - registration required)

If you'd like to check out some of these things for your own little selves, look at the links on the left - Media Transparency (a leftist outfit) and The Foundation Center provide information on foundations and where their money comes from.

Ugh

From the New York Times, "Times Are Tough for News Media, but Journalism Schools Are Still Booming" (Tuesday, May 16th):

At Columbia, Emily Brady, 29, was waiting to talk to a recruiter from Newsday, the Long Island newspaper beset with woes ever since a circulation scandal in 2004. "You don't go into this profession to get rich," Ms. Brady said. "There are financial sacrifices, it's a tough profession, you're under fire, and it's not necessarily the most popular thing to say you're a journalist," she said. "But it's a calling."


I'm sorry, but if you're so into nobility over money, why don't you go where people need you in education?

Shrinking Schools

How very timely - the superintendent of DC schools decided to close six schools. They're all east of Rock Creek Park (which probably only means something to you if you live in DC - basically the less affluent areas of the city. Not that affluent children attend public school anyway.)

What I found most interesting in the article was that the space in some already closed schools and schools with extra space will be leased to public charter schools. Which made me wonder who funds public charter schools? Are they a hybrid of public funds and donor money? I know that one charter school we work with has donor funds... I might need to investigate a little more. This is why I'm taking an economics course in the fall.

The issue of closing schools can open a can of worms regarding "community schools." I doubt this will happen in DC, because many of the children transferring to new schools in the fall already belong to the disenfranchised families in DC. However, when a similar project occurred in Montgomery County (again, for those non-DC dwellers, a relatively affluent and "progressive" suburb of DC in Maryland), tensions surrounding the "community schools" issue abounded.

Some see "community schools" as code for segregated schools. The symbol of a community school, where the surrounding businesses, families, PTA, parents, etc all participate in the life and health of the school, is a powerful one. Didn't most of us grow up in a school like that? Especially all my well off friends from private schools. But even in my lower middle class community in Orlando, our schools were supported by the surrounding community. And they weren't, at least in elementary school, completely segregated. By high school, however, there were the white schools and the black schools. Magnet programs, redistricting... my parents actually moved so I could go to the "better" school (read: white), and I ended up attending a magnet program anyway.

I'll have to see if there's any news coverage around about the MoCo school closings. I think the tension surrounding those would make for an interesting comparison for the current project in the district.

Monday, May 15, 2006

Small Schools

Are they better?

US Today article (quotes Diane Ravitch of the Hoover Institute)

I know, my classmates despise her, but Diane Ravitch makes a good point in this article. She says that small schools do not have the resources to offer students higher level courses, foreign language, and other specialty courses.

This article made me think of that commercial where the two-man company is stuck, and the start asking, "What would Smith Company (ok, I made up the name) do?" This leads to a chain of companies, in search of a new idea, and as the commercial goes on the companies get larger and larger. The final company, with some sort of word in the title like "Worldwide international" asks, "What would those guys at Hammerstein do?" The commercial pans back to two-guy company, where one guy says to the other, "I got it!"

Our narrative now incorporates this idea of smallness as the source of ingenuity. What are the "evil" corporations? Microsoft. We used to love Google when it was just two guys letting us search the internet and saying "don't be evil," but now we don't like them, either.

What is it about small schools? In the US, where we love our Hummers (ahem) so we can pretend we're taking over Mogadishu while driving to the grocery store, are we suddenly peddling in reverse? My high school had over 4,000 students. It was the second largest high school in Florida. Then I went to a college with 1,300 students - a bit of culture shock, especially since most of those kids had gone to elite private schools in Atlanta, South Carolina, and across the South. Was smaller better? They didn't seem better prepared for college than I was.

It all comes back to - what values are we trying to teach our children with our educational policies? What symbolic messages are we sending them?

Really, a question of who we are

One of the underlying concerns in every education issue is how we get to be where/who we are. What kind of values should we be teaching our children? What makes us successful? In my curriculum in higher education course, we realized that the debate over the “canon” and the “core curriculum” so heated is exactly this question of values. And while the right has been dominating much of the debate, if you examine their views, they’re incoherent. On one hand you have Lynne Cheney and William Bennett advocating for a return to the traditional curriculum of reading Shakespeare and studying the history of Western Europe and America (not, though, reading Greek and Latin); on the other hand, you have free market advocates who push for corporations to have as little regulation as possible.

I wonder who would be behind for-profit colleges in this scenario, besides colleges themselves, desperate to make money and running out of international students. If you didn’t know, they’re our cash cow.

Sunday, May 14, 2006

Why, schools, of course

Ah, Mother's Day. I sent my mother flowers because she loves them and, of course, called her. She was going to the beach. Must be nice - the closest thing we have to a beach in DC is "The Club" at 25th and N, which to mere mortals is the Foggy Bottom public pool. You can still get a sad little Washington tan, though.

In any case, in honor of Mother's Day, two of the Sunday talk shows, This Week and Fox News Sunday, invited Laura Bush for a chat. I always like hearing what she has to say - I consider myself a moderate Democrat, but I think Laura is smart and a good role model. She spoke about two topics of note for education. She's been involved, at least as a symbolic figurehead, in the revival of schools for girls and women in Afghanistan. While in America we've started to worry about boys in our schools (and rightfully so, I believe), there are parts of the world where girls still must struggle to learn to read and write. As I learned in my master's thesis, though, popular Western views about what Eastern women should have often do not take into consideration the indigenous culture. That's probably a topic for another day, since it is rich in questions of symbol and substance.

Laura Bush also spoke about schools in the Gulf Coast. One of the questions Georgie Stephanopoulos (I did look that up to check the spelling) asked was that how would the schools deal with the "biggest children's health crisis" (mainly a mental health crisis) in a generation. Mrs. Bush responded that the schools can "of course" deal with the challenge if they're open.

I find this troubling, because every social issue we have gets thrown into the schools. Richard Rothstein's article "Out of Balance" (see link on sidebar) treats this issue intelligently - if we put $50,000 into schools or $50,000 into housing (or setting up a public health care system, or helping working mothers with day care, or, or, or), where would we get the best return on our investment in, say, test scores? Are we wasting our money by constantly setting up programs through the existing bureaucracy of the schools?

I think that it is easier to put money into an existing public sector entity (one of the few) than to set up new government programs. The general population does not like welfare type, public assistance programs. Fine. But if we're already putting the money into our schools, wouldn't the decision be better informed if we were to try to put some of that money elsewhere? Why should schools shoulder the responsibility of feeding kids breakfast, lunch, and dinner in addition to reading, writing, and 'rithmatic?

So, why "of course" can the schools do everything? Can they really, and are they doing it well?